Shira Bhedam [Head Movemets] as per Natyashastra

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Shiro or the head is very important part as far as dance is concerned.  One of the important tool for a dancer to express himself or herself, one must put in a lot of effort to learn the different movements of the head. Natyashastra talks about 13 types of Shiro Bhedam while AbhinayaDarpana [Head movements as per Abhinayadarpana] talks about 10 types. Tabular description is written below.

Shiro Bhedam as per NatyaShastra

Sl.

Name

Meaning

Usage

1.

Akampitam

Nodding  the head slowly from above to below

Ordering, nodding,

2.

Kampitam

Nodding  the head  from above to below rapidly

Understanding, asserting

3.

Dhuta

The head is turned slowly from side to side

 

Confidence forbidding

4.

Vidhuta

Dhuta is quickly and repeatedly done

Terror, panic

5.

Parivahita

Moving the head from side to side to form a sleeping 8

Joy,surprise

6.

Udvahita

Sideway the head is put up

Pride, Bravery, looking up

7.

Avadhuta

Head lowered side ways

Invoke a diety, asking someone to come near

8.

Anchita

Head tilted on one side with face in front

Intoxication, fainting

9.

Nihanchita

The two shoulders are raised up and the head is pressed in

Anger (show off), paralysis

10.

Paravritta

Head turned away and backward

Looking back, Turning away

11.

Ukshipta

Head is pushed back so that the face looks at sky

Before using the divine weapon

12.

Adhogata

The face is put down with chin tugged in

Shame, Sorrow

13.

Lolitha / Parilolita

Head rolled in all direction

Sickness, Fainting

 

 

Slokam :

 

Akampitam Kampitamm cha Dhutam Vidhutameva Cha

Parivahitodvahitakama Vadhutam tatha Anchitam

Nihanchitam Paravrittamuktksiptam chapyAdhogatam

Lolitham caiva Vijneyam trayodasavidham Siraha



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