SangeetKalaKendraKolkata

             Natyashastra is a comprehensive work on the art of Dance, Drama and Music by Bharata Muni. Every dance form of India and most of the dance forms of south east Asia  The initial slokas talk about Bhoomi pranam, Natyarambham and even the way to greet Gods, Gurus and Audience/ Elders are mentioned. In Bharatnatyam, these are followed with absolute respect and to the last word.  Namaskaram : Every dance form in India starts with Bhoomi pranam. This is a way to show respect to the Bhoo Devi (Mother Earth) and seeking her permission before striking feet on her. The Natyashastra slokam related to this is as follows Samudravasanae Devii |  Parvathasthana Mandalae |                                                                          Vishnu Patni Namastubhyam |  Padaaghathan Krishamaswamae | | Meaning : The dance should seek forgiveness (Krishamaswamae) from the Bhoomi devi who or mother Earth for stamping feet on her (Padaaghathan)   who is adorned by the oceans (Samudra) 

India is a huge country. Since ancient times the concept of Akhand Bharat  existed, which included a lot of small states governed by individual kingdoms. It is but natural to have variety in every aspect of life, music being not an exception. However, widely speaking, the music can be divided broadly into folk and classical music. Another broad division is North Indian Music (Hindustani Music) and South Indian Music (Carnatic Music).  Though both these music have vaguely similar base and have taken birth from the same land, yet there are distinctive difference that are visible.

 Mandala bhedam is the different ways of standing described in Natyashastra and Abhinayadarpana. It is very important for a student of any classical dance to focus of these leg and feet position. not only we need to teach these theoretically but we have to practice the same practically in the class, only then can we master these. It is very important to learn these and practiced this diligently so that during the performance, postures look extremely nice. Slokam related to Mandala Bheda in Natyashastra is as follows : “Sthaanakam chaayataalidham prenkhanapreritaani cha Pratyaalidham swastika cha motitam samasoochikaa Paarshwesoochiti cha dasha mandalaaniritaaneeha” 1. Stanaka Mandala 2. Ayataa Mandala  : Placing heels together and the toes facing outside (not necessarily 180 degrees as in Aramandi) , with the knees bent facing both sides. Feet position is flat.  3. Aalida Mandala :  From Ayataa lifting the right feet and keeping it in front. Both the knees will be bent. Feet should b

The word " Gaati" in Sanskrit means "speed". However, in dance Gati Bhedam denotes the different speed of walking. Different animals have been taken as an example to show the walking style and speed. 1. Hamsa Gati 2. Mayur Gati 3. Mrig Gati 4. Gaja Gati 5. Turanga Gati 6. Simha Gati 7. Bhujangi Gati 8. Manduki Gati 9. Veera Gati 10. Maanvi Gati

 Bhramari literally means "circling" in Sanskrit. As per Natyashastra, there are following type of Bhramari that a dance student has to master.  1. Utpluta Bhramari : Taking a full circle and during start keeping the feet in Sama padam is called Utpluta Bhramari. This is extensively used in Kathak as well as in Bharatnatyam. 2. Chakra Bhramari :  While standing on the toes and turning (full round ) is called Chakra Bhramari. This is also used in Kathak extensively. 3. Garuda Bhramari : Standing in Garuda Stanaka and moving in a circle is Garuda Bhramari. 4. Eka Pada Bhramari : This is done by standing on one leg (Eka Pada Stanaka) with the other leg lifted and quickly taking a turn and landing on both feet. 5. Kunchita Bhramari : Circling with bend knees and on toes is Kunchita Bhramari. 6. Akaash Bhramari : Jumping with stretched legs towards sky (AS FAR AS POSSIBLE) and turning around and landing in samapada . 7.  Anga Bhramari : Standing with two feet apart and t